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Read the following text carefully and answer questions 5, 6 and 7:

Nobel Laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus (born 28 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi economist, entrepreneur, and civil society leader, who has been serving as the chief adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh since 8. August 2024. Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in: 2006 for founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering the concepts of microcredit and microfinance. Yunus has received several other national and international honors, including the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 and the Congressional Gold Medeal in 2010.

Previously, he was a professor of economics at Chittagong University in Bangladesh. He has published several books related to his work in finance. He is a founding board member of Grameen America and Grameen Foundation, which support microcredit.

In the changing political situation, his main pledge is to reform the constitution, ensuring fairness and justice for all. He is also focused on organizing a free and fair election, so that people of Bangladesh can choose their leaders in a peaceful and democratic way. His leadership brings hope for a brighter and more just future for Bangladesh.

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago
Ans :

Dr. Muhammad Yunus, a Bangladeshi economist and Nobel laureate, has been serving as chief adviser of Bangladesh's interim government since 8 August 2024. He founded Grameen Bank, pioneering microcredit and microfinance, earning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. He has received numerous honours, including the US Presidential Medal. A former economics professor, he focuses on constitutional reforms and ensuring free, fair elections, aiming to bring justice and democracy to Bangladesh. His leadership inspires hope.

6 months ago

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1

What are some examples of Bangladeshi folk music genres mentioned in the passage?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Some examples of Bangladesh folk music genres mentioned in the passage are Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Gambira, Lalon Giti, Palagan, and the songs of Hason Raja.

2

How are the instruments used in folk music connected to the land and environment?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

The instruments used in folk music are connected to the land and environment deeply. Our agriculture, food, ecology, seasons, and rituals are reflected in this tunes.

3

What happens to folk music as people move to cities and villages change?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

As people move to cities and villages change, the traditional tunes of folk music gradually fade.

4

How is Bangladeshi folk music still present in mainstream media, despite its decline?

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Film directors feature these folk music in the films and thus folk music still present in mainstream media.

5

Discuss in groups and write a paragraph on the following topic Folk Music:

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Folk music is an integral part of our culture. The life of the rural people is reflected in folk music. Our agriculture, food, seasons, and rituals are all reflected in these songs. Village people express their weal and woe and feelings through different form of folk music like Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Lalon Giti, Palagan, etc. But people's taste for music has changed over time. As people migrate to cities and villages transform, our traditional folk songs are slowly fading. Folk music or Palligiti is now sung with western instruments. At the same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly among the young generation. Yet folk music has a great importance in our everyday life today. As this song is deeply rooted in our culture, people still derive pleasure listening to folk music. Besides, folk music is still used in mainstream films and music albums.

(a) consists (5) exclusively (c) depend (d) bamboo (e) instruments

Folk music (a) consists of tunes, lyrics and knowledge which are passed down orally for generations. The ways of folk life arc (b) exclusively reflected in the folk songs like Palligiti, Bhatiali, Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalon Giti, Paalagan etc. The types and nature of folk music (c) depend on and differ from various landscapes and languages of ethnic communities. The instruments used for folk music are commonly crafted from locally available materials, like animal skin, (d) bamboo and calabash. But nowadays, folk music has found its place in mainstream films and music albums sung with modern (e) instruments as well.

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