A craftwork is an applied form of art, a social and cultural product reflecting the inclusive nature of folk imagination. A craftwork is shaped by the interaction of individual creativity and community aesthetics, utility functions and human values. It is distinguished by its maker's desire to locate himself or herself in the wider and ever-changing cultural aspirations of the community and subsequently of the market. but even when the market is an important factor, community aesthetics reminds the factor determining the form and content of the craftwork.

Students, this evening we'll have a chance to observe a phenomenon that we've discussed weveral times in class Tonight will be a lunar eclipse. As we've said, when an eclipse of the Moon occurs, the Earth passes between th Sun and the Moon. Therfore, the shadow of the Earth moves across the surface of the Moon and obscures it. Because you won't be looking at the Sun, it is not necessary to use the special lenses and filters that you need when observing a solar eclipse. You can observe lunar eclipse with your unaided eye or with a telescope and phonograph it with an ordinary camera. So if the weather's not cloudy go out and take a look at this eclipse of the Moon. I'm sure you'll find it interesting.

Today there are nearly 8 billion people living in the world and every the number is increasing. Feeding their fast-growing populations is one of biggest challenges for most countries in Africa and Asia. Scientists, agricultural experts, and planners have discover new ways to produce more food. One possible way is to bring more land under cultivation, This can be done only in places where there is a lot of land not used for agriculture, In many countries, however, arable land is scarce and whatever is available is needed for other purposes _ for example, expanding cities and setting up industries. A second way is to make use of new types of seeds to produce more food, Already a number of new strains of paddy and wheat have been developed in different parts of the world.