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Hakkonchandra village was situated to the cast of Kaptai dam, in the Rangamati district of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). A family in that village who belonged to the Boro Hambe clan had a son who was an ivory craftsman and was later recognized and appreciated as one of the vory first craftsmon among the Jumma population in the CHT region. His nioce is the mother whose story is given here.

It is difficult to say exactly when she was born, but she thinks she is over cighty years old now. She is my grandmother and one of the cyewitnesses of the discussed episode in the history of CHT. Her family was relatively affluent. She had six siblings-three brothers and three sisters. Their family was well-respected in the neighborhood since their father was a schoolteacher. Sushama Chakma was not acquainted with paucity and poverty in the early years of her life. When the northern parts of CHT were submerged permanently due to Kaptai dam, not just the Chakma population but some Hajong, Marma and adi-Bangali residents who had lived for long among us also lost all their possessions. The wealthiest families became displaced people. They had to constantly move from one place to the other. About 50,000 Chakma, Hajong. and Tripuri people had to leave the country and migrate permanently.

Like many others, she lost a secure life and her homeland with her relatives. Her husband had to leave his public service to live like a refugee. Her only possessions were memories of better times and the determination to survive. While moving from one location to another for resettlement in the reserve forest, they spent countless sleepless nights thinking about their uncertain future. Despite the constant struggle to find happiness in pain, the sun never shone for her family.

Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.

The text is about a woman whose (a)  _____  was impacted by the Kaptai Dam in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Originally from an affluent family, her life changed when the dam submerged northern parts of Chittagong Hill Tracts permanently, displacing (b) _____  the Chakma people but also Hajong, Marma, and Bengali residents. Her family, once respected and secure, became (c) ______ . moving constantly in search of a new (d) ______ . Despite their struggles and uncertain future, they held onto memories of better times, but (e) ________ remained out of reach.

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago
Ans :

(a) family (b) not only (c) refugees (d) home (e) happiness

The text is about a woman whose (a) family was impacted by the Kaptai Dam in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Originally from an affluent family, her life changed when the dam submerged northern parts of Chittagong Hill Tracts permanently, displacing (b) not only the Chakma people but also Hajong, Marma, and Bengali residents. Her family, once respected and secure, became (c) refugees . moving constantly in search of a new (d) home . Despite their struggles and uncertain future, they held onto memories of better times, but (e) happiness remained out of reach.

6 months ago

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What are some examples of Bangladeshi folk music genres mentioned in the passage?

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Some examples of Bangladesh folk music genres mentioned in the passage are Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Gambira, Lalon Giti, Palagan, and the songs of Hason Raja.

2

How are the instruments used in folk music connected to the land and environment?

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The instruments used in folk music are connected to the land and environment deeply. Our agriculture, food, ecology, seasons, and rituals are reflected in this tunes.

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What happens to folk music as people move to cities and villages change?

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As people move to cities and villages change, the traditional tunes of folk music gradually fade.

4

How is Bangladeshi folk music still present in mainstream media, despite its decline?

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Film directors feature these folk music in the films and thus folk music still present in mainstream media.

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Discuss in groups and write a paragraph on the following topic Folk Music:

Created: 6 months ago | Updated: 6 months ago
Updated: 6 months ago

Folk music is an integral part of our culture. The life of the rural people is reflected in folk music. Our agriculture, food, seasons, and rituals are all reflected in these songs. Village people express their weal and woe and feelings through different form of folk music like Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Lalon Giti, Palagan, etc. But people's taste for music has changed over time. As people migrate to cities and villages transform, our traditional folk songs are slowly fading. Folk music or Palligiti is now sung with western instruments. At the same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly among the young generation. Yet folk music has a great importance in our everyday life today. As this song is deeply rooted in our culture, people still derive pleasure listening to folk music. Besides, folk music is still used in mainstream films and music albums.

(a) consists (5) exclusively (c) depend (d) bamboo (e) instruments

Folk music (a) consists of tunes, lyrics and knowledge which are passed down orally for generations. The ways of folk life arc (b) exclusively reflected in the folk songs like Palligiti, Bhatiali, Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalon Giti, Paalagan etc. The types and nature of folk music (c) depend on and differ from various landscapes and languages of ethnic communities. The instruments used for folk music are commonly crafted from locally available materials, like animal skin, (d) bamboo and calabash. But nowadays, folk music has found its place in mainstream films and music albums sung with modern (e) instruments as well.

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